Irregular Verbs

Infinitive - Past Simple - Past Participle (has/had/have)

be - was/were - been
go - went - gone/been
do – did – done

burst - burst - burst
cost - cost - cost
cut - cut - cut
fit - fit - fit
hit - hit - hit
hurt - hurt - hurt
let - let - let
put - put - put
read - read - read
set - set - set
shut - shut - shut

bend - bent - bent
burn - burned/burnt - burned/burnt
dig - dug - dug
dream - dreamed/dreamt - dreamed/dreamt
learn - learned/learnt - learned/learnt
bring - brought - brought
build - built - built
buy - bought - bought
catch - caught - caught
cling - clung - clung
creep - crept - crept
drag - dragged - dragged
drug - drugged - drugged
feed - fed - fed
feel - felt - felt
fight - fought - fought
find` - found - found
get - got/gotten - got
hang (execute) - hanged - hanged
hang (picture) - hung - hung
have - had - had
hear - heard - heard
hold - held - held
keep - kept - kept
lay (put or place) - laid - laid
lead - led - led
learn - learned/ learnt - learned/ learnt
leave - left - left
lend - lent - lent
light - lit - lit
lose - lost - lost
make - made - made
may – might – might
mean - meant - meant
meet - met - met
must - had to - had to
pay - paid - paid
raise (lift) - raised - raised
say - said - said
sell – sold - sold
send – sent - sent
shine (give light) - shone - shone
shine (polish) - shined - shined
shoot - shot - shot
sit - sat - sat
sleep - slept - slept
smell - smelled/smelt - smelled/smelt
spell – spelt - spelt
spill - spilled/spilt - spilled/spilt
spend - spent - spent
spread - spread - spread
stand - stood - stood
swing - swung - swung
teach - taught - taught
tell - told - told
think - thought - thought
win - won - won
wake - waked (woke) - waked (woken)
win - won - won
wring - wrung - wrung

arise - arose - arisen
awake - awakened - awakened
bear - bore - borne
beat – beat – beaten
become - became - become
begin - began - begun
bid - bade - bidden
bite - bit - bitten
blow - blew - blown
break - broke - broken
can - could - could (been able)
choose – chose - chosen
come - came - come
draw - drew - drawn
drink - drank - drunk
drive - drove - driven
eat - ate - eaten
fall - fell - fallen
fly - flew - flown
forget - forgot - forgotten
forgive - forgave - forgiven
forsake - forsook - forsaken
freeze - froze - frozen
give - gave - given
grow - grew - grown
hide - hid - hidden
know - knew - known
lie (recline) - lay - lain
ride - rode - ridden
ring - rang - rung
rise (move upward) - rose - risen
run - ran - run
see - saw - seen
shake - shook - shaken
show - showed - shown
shrink - shrank - shrunk
sing - sang - sung
sink - sank - sunk
slay - slew - slain
sneak - sneaked - sneaked
speak - spoke - spoken
spin - spun - spun
steal - stole - stolen
sting - stung - stung
strive - strove - striven
strew - strewed - strewed
strike - struck - struck
swear - swore - sworn
swim - swam - swum
take - took - taken
tear - tore - torn
throw - threw - thrown
tread - trod - trodden
understand - understand- understood
wear - wore - worn
weave - wove - woven
write - wrote - written


Dorein Way
www.doreinway.blogspot.com

Philosophy and Sophein

Philosophy has its far and somewhat hidden origin. It is older than the notion that we just interpret historically or academically, it is a life according to the highest principles or laws given to a human being so much that turns into the greatest Love and fulfillment. The one who loves and thinks – would say Holderlin, a famous German poet. In pursuit of  Divine Wisdom Sophein, from which the whole visible World is born, we turn to the ancient Greeks whose way of life was the basis for the way of the modern civilization living. Moreover, the philosophical thoughts  go even further, wider, deeper and longer ago to the human history as a kind of being that even preceded to themselves. All truth cannot be revealed, that is a nature of this world and now let it be important to us the Hellenistic thought and the lives of  philosophers until present time.

A human being fulfilled with Sophein cannot rely on discursive  or rational elements of  language, thinking and speech. The language  (the set of signs, symbols and meanings) – is dead, but the speech (or speaking) alive. The Language has some deeper origins than the conceptual ones, because the language is also a gesture, energy (Greek: energeia – activity), howl, view. In that sense  the logic is not enough. That deeper language in its character is an acceptance or a rejection, an encroachment on the world or its  reveling in a sense of allowance the world shows itself how it is in its in a deeper basis. In this regard, some Greek notions are derived such as TECHNE (craft, art) and POIESIS (making, creating, revealing). Therefore, the questions on  Destiny, Inevitability and Freedom come from these ideas.

Philosophy as the ultimate Love is not even a science, it is a mother of all sciences so people on their way to it use the knowledge of other (scientific) disciplines. The benefit that we have of Sophie is to stay on the Way (Greek methodos) which is not the same for everyone, but every road leads to the same one. That Road is not marked and can be found by those ones who go out of the choir (Greek tragos: a goat) and sing a song (ode) in praise of  the gods. Hence the Greek tragedy. The one who has reached  Divine, that one has nothing more to tell nor to sing, but we on the Way, who philosophically live, except life itself, and besides all kinds of languages (metalanguages), use this conceptual language (though  still very valuable one)  of critical or poetic thinking.

Perhaps it is no wonder that it all began with the blind poet Homer – he sings about the heroism of Achilles in the Iliad and the long wanderings of Odysseus returning home from the Trojan War. Besides the mind, the heart is important too. These songs are mythical and as such full of symbolism on the life principles of people and their relationship with the Divine matters. The blind Homer saw something.

Dorein Way

www.doreinway.blogspot.com